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Mawbima (1950)
''Mawbima'' ((シンハラ語:මව්බිම), 'Motherland') is a Sinhala-language newspaper, an organ of the Communist Party of Sri Lanka.〔〔''(Benn's Press Directory )''. Turnbridge Wells, Kent: Benn Publications, 1980. p. 211〕 ''Mawbima'' was published weekly from Colombo between 1950 and 1996.〔''Daily Mirror''. ''(Latest newspaper trips at its debut )''〕
The first issue of ''Mawbima'' was published on September 1, 1950. The decision to launch the newspaper had been taken at the Communist Party congress held in Matara in the same year.〔''The Island''. ''(Communist Party to fight for ‘Maubima )''〕 As of the 1950s, the newspaper had a circulation of around 18,000.〔''(The British Commonwealth, 1956 )''. Europa Publications, 1956. p. 587〕 H.G.S. Rathnaweera was the first editor of ''Mawbima''. The Communist Party leader S.A. Wickremasinghe served two years in prison following an editorial in ''Mawbima'' that challenged British rule of the country.〔
Regular publication of ''Mawbima'' was discontinued in April 1996.〔
When a new publication with the same name was launched in 2006 the Communist Party initiated a lawsuit against it, claiming that they held the right to the name 'Mawbima'.〔 Moreover, the Communist Party decided to resume publication of ''Mawbima'' in connection with its 18th party congress and the 25th death anniversary of S.A. Wickremasinghe.〔 However, as regular publication of the Communist Party organ had been discontinued and the party had applied for trade mark for the name a few months after the owners of the new non-party ''Mawbima'', the legal petition of the Communist Party failed to win the support of the Colombo Commercial High Court〔〔''Daily Mirror''. ''(‘Mawbima’: Supreme Court overturns red light to green )''〕 and subsequently the Communist Party withdrew it.〔''The Island''. ''(Petition against Maubima publisher withdrawn )''〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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